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2.
喪失食慾
Inappetance:
小型齧齒類動物完全喪失食慾達
24
小時或食慾不佳（低於正常量之
50
％）達
3
天時。
大動物完全喪失食慾達
5
天或食慾不佳（低於正常量之
50
％）達
7
天時。
Complete anorexia for 24 hours in small rodents, up to 5 days in large animals;
partial anorexia (less than 50% of caloric requirement) for 3 days in small rodents,
7 days in large animals.
3.
虛弱（無法進食或飲水）
Weakness/inability to obtain feed or water:
動物在沒有麻醉或鎮靜的狀態下，長達
24
小時無法站立或極度勉強才可站立
時。
Inability or extreme reluctance to stand, that persists for 24 hours, assuming that
the animal has recovered from anesthesia.
4.
垂死
/
瀕死
Moribund state:
動物在沒有麻醉或鎮靜的狀態下，表現精神抑鬱伴隨體溫過低（低於
37
℃）
時。
Depression coupled with body temperature below 37
℃
,
5.
感染
Infection:
無論是明顯可知或因體溫升高白血球數目增加而判斷為感染所致，且在抗生
素治療無效並伴隨動物全身性不適症狀出現時。
Infection involving any organ system (either overt, or indicated by increased body
temperature or WBC parameters), which fails to respond to antibiotic therapy
within an appropriate period of time and is accompanied by systemic signs of
illness.
6.
出現器官嚴重喪失功能的臨床症狀且治療無效，或經動物中心獸醫師判斷預
後不佳時。如：
Signs of severe organ system dysfunction and non-responsive to treatment,
or with a poor prognosis as determined by an veterinarian:
(1)
呼吸系統：呼吸困難、發紺
Respiratory system: dyspnea, cyanosis.
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